absent是什么意思?absent是几年级的单词?
absent是什么意思?
absent的用法
1. 用作形容词,表达“做某事缺席”,其后常接介词 from:He was absent from school. 他没有到校。有时依据不同的语境,也可能使用不同的介词:John is absent because of his illness. 约翰因病缺席。He’s absent in Europe. 他外出了,现在欧洲。She was absent due to illness. 她因病缺席。不接介词的用法:He was absent, as is often the case. 他缺席了,这是常有的事。The reason for his being absent remains a puzzle. 他为什么缺席是一个谜。An average of 10 students are absent each day. 平均天天有10个学生缺席。Each morning the teacher marks the pupils present, absent or late. 天天早晨老师给学生记出勤情状。
2. 用作动词,是及物动词,常接反身代词作宾语。表达“做某事缺席”,其后也接介词from:He absented himself from the meeting. 他开会缺席。
3. 点名时,若自己在场用 Here 或 Present (到,有)回答;若自己不在场,旁人可用 Absent (不在)回答。
4. 注重派生词:absence n. 缺席,不在。表达“做某事缺席”,其后也接介词 from:The teacher was angry at his absence from the meeting. 老师对他开会缺席很生气。
absent是几年级的单词?
absent是九年级的单词
adj.
缺席的;缺席;缺少;心不在焉的;不在;不存在;出神的;
vt.
缺席;不参与;不在;
例句
It's the manager's job to organize cover for staff who are absent.
安顿他人顶替缺席的员工是经理的工作。
变形
现在分词absenting过往式absented
过往分词absented
第三人称单数absents
absent词性转换?
absent
adj. 不在的;缺席的;走神的;心不在焉的;缺少的
absently
adv. 心不在焉地;茫然地
absentee
n. 缺席者
absenteei ***
n. 旷工;缺勤;旷课
absence
n. 外出;不在;短缺;缺席;不存在;外出期
absent-minded
adj. 心不在焉的;出神的
第三人称单数
absents
现在分词
absenting
过往式
absented
过往分词
absented
absence和absent区别?
它们都是“缺席”的意思,区别如下:
一、词性不同
absence是名词,例句:
conspicuous by your absence.
(本应在场)因缺席而招人注重。
absent是形容词,例句:
He had an absent look on his face.
他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。
二、用法不同
absence通常为不可数名词,但表达缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词;表达做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。absent用作及物动词时常接反身代词作宾语,其后常接from引起的介词短语,偶然也可用作不及物动词。
absent的在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时常与介词from连用,有时还可接动名词,主语一般为人。absent作“没有的,短缺的”意思时是正式用法,在句中多用作表语,常与介词from连用,主语一般为物。
三、转变不同
absent因介词不同会导致含义的转变,而absence则不会,比如:
He is absent from Beijing.
他不在北京(而在别处)。
He is absent in Beijing.
他不在这里而在北京。