被动语态的八种基础知识？

被动语态的8种基础知识？

被动语态的时态由被动结构“be+过往分词”中的动词be来体现，其基本结构和用法如下：

(1)1般现在时的被动语态：am [is, are]+过往分词English is taught in our school. 我们学校学英语。We are taken good care of at school. 我们在学校受到很好的照顾。

(2) 1般过往时的被动语态：was [were]+过往分词He was taken to the police station. 他被带到了警察局。The house was built ten years ago. 这座房子是10年前建的。

(3) 1般将来时的被动语态：will be+过往分词A new building will be built here soon. 不久这里将建1栋新楼。The meeting will be held at two this afternoon. 会议将于今天下午2点举行。

(4) 现在完成时的被动语态：have [has]been+过往分词All the work has been done now. 所有的工作现在都做好了。Have the letters been posted? 信都寄了吗？

(5) 过往完成时的被动语态：had been+过往分词He said the work had been finished. 他说工作已完成了。

(6) 现在进行时的被动语态：am [is, are] being+过往分词My watch is being repaired by him. 我的表正在由他修理。The plan is now being discussed. 计划现在正在讨论。

(7) 过往进行时的被动语态：was [were] being+过往分词He said that the man was being operated on. 他说那个人正在动手术。He told me that a new station was being built. 他说正在修建1个新车站。

(8) 过往将来时的被动语态：would be+过往分词He said that the meeting would be held next week. 他说会议将于下周举于。